The Martin (a/k/aTitus) Theatre - Page 2
The Martin Theatre After 1937 Remodel (Photo ME-0027)

This Martin Theatre was completely re-built in 1937, using only the two side walls adjoining other buildings.  Among other things, a V-shaped marquis with neon lighting was installed.  The front was finished in white glazed tile with black tile trim.  Following this remodel, it was officially known as the "New Martin" for several years.


Martin Theatre Ad
(Photo AD-0025)
Mount Pleasant Daily Times
Friday, April 17, 1935
Shelton and William Rhea "Ray" Gerhard and Lutzer Brothers bought the Martin and Palace Theatres on April 1, 1935.  The Gerhards moved to Mt. Pleasant to operate the theatres and changed the name back to the Martin at the time of purchase.

Charles Dalton was born in Strawn, Texas and moved here in 1935 at age 17 after Shelton and Ray Gerhard, his in-laws, moved here to run the theatres.  He went to work in the Palace Theatre, which was located on the corner of Third and Madison Streets, in 1936.  Before he went into military service in World War II, Charles sold tickets and later worked in the projection booth.

On February 21, 1936 Shelton Gerhard, one of the Martin and Palace Theatres' owners, announced that they had sold part of the company to Robb & Rowell Company, one of Texas' largest movie circuits.  The association with Robb & Rowell gave the Martin additional working capital and a larger repertoire of films to choose from.

The Gerhards retained partial ownership of the theatres.  The ownership arrangement usually worked something similar to the distributor, as Robb & Rowell Company owning 60% (or at least a majority share) and the local manager(s) owning 40%.  The movie distributor received a very high percentage of the box office revenue (as high as 90%+), and the local manager received the concession profits.

The Martin was once Mt. Pleasant's premier movie theater, but had fallen behind the times.  Shortly after taking over the Martin and Palace Theatres, the Gerhards announced that they planned to completely remodel and re-equip the Martin as soon as possible.  The Texan, which was much newer and located on the northwest corner of the square in the former Willson hardware building, had become Mt. Pleasant's leading theatre.

The Gerhards purchased the Texan in the fall of 1936, and then owned all three Mt. Pleasant theatres.  However, Mt. Pleasant had too many theatres in ratio to its population to be profitable, so they closed the Palace and only operated the Martin and the Texan.

On Thursday, March 18, 1937, the New London, Texas school was destroyed by an explosion caused when natural gas that had accumulated between the concrete floor of the New London School building and the ground.

That afternoon a teacher threw a switch in the school's workroom and an explosion occurred, killing over 450 school children and teachers.  The New London school explosion was truly a national disaster, and the entire nation's help and sympathy were extended to grieving New London residents.

There were few regulations regarding the use of natural gas.  Natural gas is odorless and colorless in its original state, but no law required that a malodorant be injected into it so leaks could be smelled.  After the explosion, inspections found other schools with gas leaks and dangerous accumulations.

The next day, the Gerhard brothers announced that they would take up a collection for the New London families to help them bury the dead and care for the injured school children.  Collections were taken at both the Texan and Martin Theatres, and the Gerhards kicked off the drive with a $20 donation from each theatre (about $300 per theatre in 2007 dollars).  The shows were suspended for a few minutes about 8 p.m., and audiences were asked to donate to the fund.  The fund drive raised $97.82 (about $1,450 in 2007 dollars).

Prominent Dallas theatre architect Scott Dunn, who designed the Tower theatre in Dallas and several other theatres throughout Texas, came to Mt. Pleasant on April 7, 1937 to survey the Martin and make final preparations for the big remodeling project.  The Gerhards leased twenty feet of land behind the theatre from Sam Williams so they could lengthen their new building.




Mt. Pleasant contractor P. T. Wray was first awarded the construction contract on May 12.  His contract was for construction only, and did not include decorations, painting or installing new seats.  However, there was some confusion in the contract, and it was later given to Grady Meadows.

This would not be the ole' "slap a little paint up and call it remodeled" type project.  Construction work was to cost about $12,000 (about $180,000 in 2007 dollars), painting and decoration $2,000 and 741 new seats another $2,000 (approx. $29,500 in 2007 dollars).  Carpets alone would cost $1,000 (approx. $14,800 in 2007 dollars).  With extra features to be installed, the new theater would cost about $18,000 (approx. $267,000 in 2007 dollars).

According to the Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, it would be one of the biggest construction projects in downtown Mt. Pleasant in the last twenty years.  The project was expected to take at least two months.

The old Martin showed its last movie on Monday night, May 31, 1937.  As soon as the movie was over and the show closed, workers began removing the old seats so that the wood floor could be removed starting the next morning.

From the time remodeling work began, movies scheduled for the Martin were shown at the Palace until remodeling was complete.


The Martin Theatre was almost totally demolished and rebuilt, with only the side and rear walls and part of the roof re-used in the new building.

The entire wooden floor was removed and the dirt under it was excavated to slope toward the screen so customers in back rows could see over the heads of people sitting in front of them.  The side walls had to be extended down several feet to meet the new floor's slope.  A new concrete floor was poured and the lobby floor was brought level with the sidewalk to eliminate steps.  The back of the theatre floor was sloped level to the lobby floor.

The building was lengthened so the screen could be moved back eight feet to obtain the proper focal length from the projector and at the same time increase seating capacity.  In addition to seats gained by the longer building, a new 128 seat balcony was added.  Depending on which news article you read, the total capacity was between 628 and 741 seats.  New cushioned seating was installed in both the downstairs and balcony.  The aisles were wide enough to permit customers to pass without being unduly tight.

A heating system was added so that during winter months the theatre could be evenly heated.  The air conditioning system's capacity was doubled and it was moved to the roof.

While the new roof was being built, a tragic accident happened at the Martin work site.  About 8:30 a.m. Thursday, July 15, 1937, contractors were building a new roof about six feet above the existing roof.  John Henry Wooten was working on the floor below when the old roof and ceiling fell on him.  He was pinned under the roof and it took quite a while to remove him from under the timbers.

He sustained a deep gash on his face and head lacerations and his chest was crushed.  He was taken to Taylor Hospital, where it was determined that he had internal injuries.  He was in shock, but attending physicians were afraid that he had several broken ribs and that one had punctured the left lung.

Mr. Wooten died at Taylor Hospital at 2:25 Sunday afternoon, July 18.  He was buried in Center Grove Cemetery near Mt. Pleasant.

Elaborately furnished ladies' and men's restrooms were added. The plumbing and water fixtures were of the latest designs, and added beauty as well as utility.

The complete interior was redecorated in a streamlined design of redwood panels and new lighting.  The lighting was unusually elaborate for its day, with many electric lights and artistically arranged neon tubes.  The interior was indirectly lighted with subdued effects that did not interfere with pictures being projected on the screen.

The front of the building, which had been recessed since the theatre was built, was brought flush with the sidewalk.  It was given a new streamlined modernistic design in Arabian white trimmed with black tile.

A triangular marquee banded with steel and complete with neon lights and two foot tall lettering listing the current shows was added above the front.

The ticket office was moved to the center, and two lobbies with a standee were added to eliminate street noise from being heard in the theatre.  The entrance and lobby floors were covered in a specially prepared tile, and the walls were of different style of tile.

A well equipped business office was built off of the stairwell between the first floor and balcony.

After closing as a movie theatre, the Martin building was revitalized as a live performance theatre and housed the Frontier Jamoree and then the Pleasant Jamboree.  This is the building at it appeared in early 2007.
Charles and Wanda Dalton ran the Martin for many years, then purchased it in 1973.
The Martin's front has undergone many changes through the years, and these photos show a few of them.  We don't know when they were taken.
The Martin Theater as it appeared in the 1960s.
Robert & Mary Turner's A Glimpse of Titus County, Texas History
Charles Dalton married Wanda Hartley of Mt. Pleasant.  The Daltons worked in other theatres around Texas for Rowley International.  The Daltons returned to the Mount Pleasant in 1952 after Charles served in World War II and went to work for United Artists. 

William Rhea Gerhard died March 15, 1954.  Charles Dalton became manager of the Martin in 1956.  Shelton Gerhard bought his brother's shares in the Mt. Pleasant theatres and owned them until he passed away on August 9, 1961.

When Shelton Gerhard died, Rowley International bought the theatres.  Rowley later merged with United Artists Theater Circuit.  Charles Dalton later managed the Pleasant Drive-In when United Artists Theater Circuit acquired it in 1964.

Charles Dalton purchased the Martin Theater and Pleasant Drive In from United Artist Theater Circuit on September 25, 1973.  The veteran movie man felt that the change to private theatre ownership from chain ownership would be healthy for both the local movie business and for the city itself.

In a September 26, 1973 Mount Pleasant Daily Tribune interview, Mr. Dalton said the acquisition was the realization of a boyhood dream that dated from when he went to work in the Palace in 1935.  He said "I think it has always been a secret desire of anyone who has worked at a show to own one.  When you work for a big company, and you are one of the smallest cities on the circuit, you get the last of everything."


Thick carpets with modernistic designs matching the building's décor were laid wherever people walked to deaden noise.  Two stairways were built to the balcony from the second lobby and they, too, were heavily carpeted to reduce noise.  Walls and ceilings were sheathed with insulating panels to balance the sound distribution and help make every word or note plainly audible throughout every part of the building.

According to Ray and Shelton Gerhard, the New Martin's sound equipment was the best that could be bought. It consisted of the latest RCA High Fidelity Rotary Stabilizer, identical to the sound heads then use in New York's Radio City Music Hall.

Four speakers were designed and specially built for the Martin.  Two supplied sound for the ground floor and two for the balcony.  The Martin was the first Northeast Texas theatre to equip a balcony with a special power supply and a separate speaker system.  Only two other theatres in a radius closer than Dallas had this kind of equipment, and the nearest was in Shreveport.

The projection equipment was replaced with the latest available.  Two Super Simplex projectors were installed with carbon arc lights powered by a 30-60 Roth Multiple-wound transformer.  The projectors had Super Cinephor lens so a patron sitting on the very front row could enjoy the picture just as much as one seated in the last row.  The Super Cinephor lens gave depth to the pictures while keeping all characters in the picture in perfect focus at all times.  Both projectors were equipped with automatic change-overs, making it impossible for patrons to tell when the operator changed from one projector to the other.


Film, and especially the old nitro-celluose based film, was highly flammable.  The projection room floor was made of concrete to make it as close to fireproof as was possible.  The projectors used carbon arc lights, so in addition to being very bright, they put off a lot of heat.  The projection room was ventilated so operators could run their machines in almost the same comfort as the audience.

The screen was the latest type Day-light screen, and was perforated where the downstairs speakers were located behind it to assure all patrons the same sound volume.

Mr. Gerhard said that the average life of a sound screen was three years if unprotected. He said the holes become filled with lint, grit and other matter and begin to deteriorate in about a year. He said that this would not happen in Mt. Pleasant.  He said that he could have bought a "cleanable" screen, but those had not proved practicable in other places, so he bought the best to be had.

Gold and green were used in brocaded curtains at the entrance and also in the velour drop curtains at the stage. The stage and exit drapes were made of darker velour with wide gold fringe.

After remodeling, the Martin's name was changed to The New Martin to reflect its drastic improvement.  Even though a few minor construction details were unfinished, the grand opening was held Friday, September 10, 1937 with the showing of "Wild and Woolly," a rollicking comedy take-off on westerns about activities at a dude ranch.  It starred Jane Withers and Walter Brennan.  There was also a Pop-eye cartoon, a travel picture, and a band act.

A huge crowd was present for the opening.  The theatre did not open until a little after seven, but a big crowd assembled on the sidewalk before opening time.  The high school band played several songs at the entrance before the theatre opened, then left for Omaha and Naples on the Titus County Fair advertising tour.

There were other events the same night, and others said they didn't go because they thought the grand opening crowd would be too large and wanted to wait until Saturday night.  Even so, attendance was all that could be expected.  Mary Jane Lide, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Earl M. Lide, bought the first seven tickets for a theatre party she gave.

The theatre was almost filled.  There were just a few vacant seats in the balcony that were due to faulty lighting that could not be repaired in time for the opening.

W. Scott Dunn, the architect who designed the Martin, Mr. and Mrs. Ed Rowley, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Paul, Jake and Dave Lutzer, Wallace Walthall, Buddy Harris, C. E. Gerhard and Don C. Douglas of Dallas, Jack Lilly of Greenville, the Martin's former owner, C. J. Musselman of Paris and Mr. Apperson of Pittsburg attended the grand opening from other towns.

The Gerhard's friends several flower arrangements to the theatre during the evening, and they were displayed in the foyer.

To celebrate the event, the Mt. Pleasant Daily Times ran a special 24-page section dedicated to the New Martin and the Martin Theatre's history.  It was the largest paper ever printed in Mt. Pleasant until then.

Ed Rowley, an owner of Robb & Rowley Theatres, had an interest in 112 theatres.  He said that the newspaper's special issue with the entire paper built around the Martin's opening was the neatest and most impressive that he had ever seen printed for the opening of any theatre with which he was connected.  Many Mt. Pleasant people also enjoyed reading the special edition.

From the very beginning of movies in Mt. Pleasant, the one hundred block of West Third Street had been home to a picture theatre, and the New Martin Theatre was another shining link in the chain that would last for years to come.  From a very small beginning, Mt. Pleasant's motion picture theatres employed 14 people with a weekly payroll of more than $300 (about $4,500 in 2007 dollars) and a gross investment of almost $50,000 in 1937 (about $740,000 in 2007 dollars).

The New Martin Theatre again became Mt. Pleasant's premiere theater, and ran only first run pictures.  Movies would now be screened at the Martin as soon or before they were shown in Dallas, Fort Worth and other larger cities.  The Texan was converted to second class pictures, or those that had been previously shown here, and its admission price was reduced.  The Gerhards planned to use the Palace to show westerns on Fridays and Saturdays because there was always a demand for westerns in Titus County.

By November, 1937, the Martin was showing the latest Fox Movietone Newsreels with scenes that were only a week old.  The newsreels arrived directly from the Hollywood laboratories, and were shown in Mt. Pleasant on Sunday and Monday before any other town in Texas saw them.  After they were shown here, they were forwarded to other towns on this circuit.

The Martin used various unique promotions to advertise movies and attract customers.  In July, 1938 they installed the "Magic Eye," which automatically took a picture of everyone who entered the theatre.

Patrons passed down the "Aisle of Fortune" and the "Magic Eye" flashed on and snapped the customer's photograph.  Later, certain pictures were shown on the screen, and the management paid the customers if their picture was shown.  The pictures purchased were displayed in the "Family Album," placed in a prominent place in the theatre and printed in The Daily Times.

In September, 1938, the Martin participated in a national movie quiz contest sponsored by the motion picture industry.  Questions were published about a selected movies that had been produced or were then in production.  Entrants could win one of 5,404 cash prizes totaling $250,000 (almost $3,575,000 in 2007 dollars), with a first prize of $50,000 (about $715,000 in 2007 dollars).  The Martin Theatre showed movies listed in the contest for entrants to view.

A February 6, 1940 Mt. Pleasant Daily Times article stated that Mr. Gerhard had called the Times office from Dallas to announce that he had contracted for "Gone With the Wind," the most famous motion picture of modern times.  It was released only 4 weeks earlier.

The blockbuster was shown at the Martin for a full week beginning on Sunday, March 17.  This was no run-of-the-mill motion picture.  The theater received special instructions for showing it, which included turning out all lights except at the exits because a new dimension had been obtained in filming the picture that was a distinct departure from other motion pictures.

The Martin received two high-intensity projection lamps to be installed before the movie was shown that were said to be almost twice as bright as normal ones and were said to bring out Technicolor pictures much more clearly.  They also required new power transformers.

People from all over Northeast Texas purchased reserved tickets, but there were still plenty of good seats available for every performance the week before it began.

Wanda Dalton, who later owned the Martin with her husband Charles, recalled in an interview with The Citizens Record, "They numbered the seats and sold tickets for a dollar sixty each - that was unheard of.  In those days, there were no concessions in theaters.  Then, you could hear a pin drop in a theater," she said.  "Owners didn't want customers rattling popcorn bags.  They thought it would be too big a distraction.  Later, they learned it was okay to rattle those sacks because there was a lot of money in selling concessions."  When the $1.60 ticket price in 1940 is scaled for inflation, it translates to roughly $23.50 in 2007 dollars.

During the war years, the Martin played an important roll by running news "shorts" between showings of the main feature.  There were no televisions then, and the only way people could see what was happening was on film.  In addition to news films to keep local residents informed, the Martin also showed various government propaganda films to build unity for the war effort and to help sell war bonds.  In August, 1941 the Martin ran a defense film sponsored by the National Association of Manufacturers to show what America was doing in its rearmament program, showing new machines, processes, and techniques used in the production of the materials.

On Wednesday, February 9, 1944, the Martin gave free admission to any patron who produced a ticket showing that they had purchased a bond in the 4th War Bond Drive.  The movie was "Thousands Cheer" starring Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland with a supporting all star cast.

Trying to change that trend, he retained the services of a Dallas movie broker, who he hoped would book shows into Mount Pleasant sooner than the chain had been willing to.

Afro-Americans could only attend the Texan Theatre, which never ran first-run movies, until the early 1960s.  A concession stand window opened onto the sidewalk.  Blacks had to purchase their tickets and snacks through that window, then enter the Texan by a separate entrance that led to the upstairs balcony directly from the street to see a movie.

After Mr. Dalton purchased the Martin, he integrated it by opening the Martin's balcony to Afro-Americans so they could see first-run movies.  He was also early to recognize the area's growing Hispanic population, who had no radio stations to listen to or movie theatres to attend.  Charles tried to run Hispanic movies at the Pleasant Drive In one week night a week, but this endeavor failed when the Immigration and Naturalization Service caught on and kept arresting his customers.

The Daltons worked in local theatres for almost 40 years.  In an interview with The Citizen's Record, Mrs. Dalton recalled their early days at the Martin.  "It seems like almost all of our married years we spent in that theater," Mrs. Dalton said.

When she first became affiliated with the theater here, a ticket sold for 15 cents before 6 p.m., a quarter after.

"Just before six o'clock there'd be a line of people waiting to buy tickets so they could save a dime," she said.  "Now people won't walk across the street to save a dime - mostly because it won't buy anything."

Those were the raunchy days for movies," she said.  "You opened at ten in the morning and ran until two a.m. the next morning--you might run seventeen hundred people through the doors at ten cents a head and you still didn't have two hundred dollars.  Showing films that long, you ran any piece of film you could get your hands on."

In failing health, the Daltons sold the Martin to R. B. Buchanan and Roy Stockinger in 1981, and sold the Pleasant Drive-In to Bird Old.  Charles Dalton died March 5, 1982, and is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery.  Wanda Dalton died on October 29, 1986, and is also buried in Forest Lawn.

By the time Buchanan and Roy Stockinger purchased the Martin, the building, furnishings, and equipment had become outdated and most movie-goers went to the new and modern Southside Twin Cinema, which usually received first-run movies before the Martin.  Buchanan and Stockinger showed Spanish movies at the Martin until April, 1983, but were unable to continue operating.  When they closed the theatre, it never opened again as a movie theatre.


The Martin sat vacant almost two years until "Colonel" Buster Doss, a fast-talking promoter came to town and leased the theater building. He renamed the theatre "Colonel Buster Doss' Frontier Jamboree".  He put a new red and white barn-styled awning on the building and made minor interior repairs.  On March 2, 1985 Doss began holding live country music shows each Saturday night featuring local talent.  Among the members of the house band was Burton Harris, who played lead guitar.  The shows were very successful for a while, but attendance fell off and the Frontier Jamboree closed on March 7, 1987.  Doss left town shortly afterwards.

The theatre building again sat vacant until Burton Harris and his wife Anna purchased it at a repossession sale on December 1, 1987.  Burton Harris was a life-long Titus County resident, a very talented musician, and retired local businessman.

Click here to read about Burton Harris' interesting musical background.

The Harris' renamed the theatre the "Pleasant Jamboree" and held a grand opening on December 3, 1989.  They continued to operate the Jamboree as a live performance theater, hosting country music shows each Saturday night with the exception of perhaps only three nights from 1989 to 1999. 

They featured local talent, as well as up and coming national talent like LeAnn Rhymes before they became household names.  Burton played lead guitar in the house band each Saturday night.  His house band was above the average for a small town, including former professional musicians like Pee Wee Walker, who played fiddle for Ray Price, J.L. Jones, who played fiddle for Jeanie C. Riley, and Hugh Blair, who played steel guitar with several national acts.  The Harris' operated the Pleasant Jamboree until January, 1999, when cancer caused Burton's health to fail.

Carr Denman, Junior, another lifelong Titus County resident and owner of Denman Drilling Company and other local businesses, purchased the Pleasant Jamboree from Burton and Anna Harris on January 8, 1999.  After purchasing the property, Mr. Denman extensively remodeled the building and continued to hold live country music performances each Saturday night.  Burton continued to play lead guitar in the house band until his health forced him to quit completely on July 2, 2005.  The Pleasant Jamboree band and patrons held a special celebration to honor Burton on August 13, 2005.  Burton Harris passed away on February 14, 2006 and is buried in Nevill's Chapel Cemetery.

Under Carr Denman's ownership, the Pleasant Jamboree featured local talent and former nationally recognized performers who were willing to perform at small venues.  Among these were David Houston, an artist who topped national charts many times in the 1960's, Hank Thompson, Billy Walker, and Jack Green.

Operating the theatre became confining for Carr Denman and he closed it on November 4, 2006 after making many repairs to the building and replacing the sound equipment.  The future of the former Martin Theatre was uncertain for several months, but on March 1, 2008, Mr. Denman again opened the the Pleasant Jamboree and continued live performances there.

The Martin Theatre, now known as the Pleasant Jamboree, is once again entertaining the residents of Mt. Pleasant and the surrounding area each Saturday night with live country music beginning at 7:30 p.m. and lasting until around 10:00 p.m.  Admittance is $8.00 per person.

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