The Palace Theatre
Robert & Mary Turner's A Glimpse of Titus County, Texas History
 
The Palace Theatre, Mt. Pleasant's second movie theatre, was once located at the corner of West Third Street and North Madison Avenue.  In the February 2008 photo above, the Palace occupied the building where Warrior Management is now located in addition to the entire light gray building behind it.  After the Palace closed, in 1938 Charles Badt had the big theatre building converted into three small store fronts facing North Madison and the corner building where Warrior is now located.
The movie began at 8:30.  It was the "Gay Retreat," a 1927 Ben Stoloff war comedy movie that held the audience's attention from beginning to end.  The movie starred Sammy Cohen, Ted McNamara, Gene Cameron, and Betty Francisco.  Wealthy Dick Wright (Gene Cameron) wanted to fight in World War I, but the army and navy both turned him down because he was a sleepwalker. He decided to join an ambulance unit, and his chauffeur and valet (Cohen and McNamara) went along to protect him. They wound up on a regular troop train and landed in France as privates. They got involved in several wild adventures, and the chauffeur and valet happened upon an enemy detachment. By disguising themselves in German uniforms, they captured the enemy soldiers and returned home as heroes.

On June 4, 1928, S. G. Fry bought the Titus Theatre's equipment and lease from East Texas Theatres, but continued to use the Palace as his base of operations.

Just over a month after purchasing the Titus, Fry and Associates sold both the Palace and Titus theatres to the Lilly Brothers on August 20, 1928.  The Lilly Brothers, John E. Lilly of Sulphur Springs and A. W. (Jack) Lilly of Greenville, successfully operated theatres in several Northeast and East Texas towns including Clarksville, Commerce, Greenville, Honey Grove, Sulphur Springs, and Winnsboro at the time they purchased the Mt. Pleasant theatres.

After studying the two theatre's business conditions and locations, the new owners decided that Mt. Pleasant was too small for two full-time theatres.  They had installed new projection equipment in the Titus, and it was largest and best equipped theatre.  The new owners felt that it was the logical theatre to operate regularly and began daily shows there on Monday, September 3.

Beginning the following week, they closed the Palace except for Fridays and Saturdays when they mainly showed westerns.

On Monday, December 16, 1929, after installing new equipment, the Titus Theatre showed Titus County's first "talkie."  The advent of sound movies changed the public's expectations.  The Palace, which was not equipped for sound, continued to operate for a short time but soon closed.

Even though it no longer showed movies, public meetings were held in the Palace.  When Mt. Pleasant was working to secure the Texas Milk Products plant, a public meeting to acquaint farmers with the benefits of dairying was held at the Palace on Friday night, March 28, 1930.

In January, 1932, the Palace hosted a series of dairying schools for local farmers to keep them informed on the latest dairying methods.

After being closed for some time, in early October, 1933 the Palace's owners decided that the Titus and Palace could both be operated profitably and began put the Palace in shape for use.  New sound equipment was ordered, and the building's interior was remodeled to improve acoustics for the use of sound.  The exterior was freshened to make it more appealing.

Now equipped for sound, the Palace opened on Friday night, October 27.  Manager Ben Patrick originally planned to open the Palace on Friday and Saturday to show westerns at a low admission price.  By showing westerns at the Palace, the Titus could offer better weekend shows.  However, by the time remodeling was complete, he decided to open the Palace every weekday night and show westerns and second run pictures.

Shelton and William Rhea "Ray" Gerhard and Lutzer Brothers bought the Martin and Palace Theatres on April 1, 1935.  The Gerhards moved to Mt. Pleasant to operate the theatres.  Very shortly after arriving, the Gerhards began making improvements to the Palace. 

Titus County was very racially segregated, and Afro-Americans could not buy a ticket and sit in the main theatre to watch a movie.  One of the first things the Gerhards did was to announce on April 10, 1935 that they planned to add a balcony in the Palace for Afro-American's use.  The new balcony extended about fifteen feet from the projection booth toward the screen and seated fifty-six.  It was accessible by two stairways, one on each side of the theatre entrance.

They bought a new set of Peerless lamps for the Martin's projectors and moved the ones then in use at the Martin to the Palace to project a better image on the screen.

The Gerhards planned to remodel the Martin, but instead purchased the Texan Theater on the northwest corner of the square in the fall of 1936.  This gave them ownership of all three Mt. Pleasant theatres.  The focus of the "best" theatre was shifted with the purchase and a new "pecking order" was created.

They improved the Texan extensively, including removing the stage and installing more seats.  The front of the building was remodeled and neon lights were added.  The lobby was improved, the balcony enlarged, and the sound system was upgraded.

Because the Texan was the largest, it was used for first run and more important pictures, the Martin showed features that could not be accommodated at the Texan, and the Palace showed mostly westerns.  Occasionally, the Palace was used to show special-interest shows.  One was a five-reel wildlife conservation movie shown in cooperation with the local game warden on Friday morning, May 21, 1937.

The Gerhards finally got around to remodeling the Martin.  The correct term is really rebuilding the Martin.  The only parts of the existing building that was re-used were the two side walls joining other buildings.  The rest of the Martin was torn away and completely rebuilt.

The old Martin showed its last movie on Monday night, May 31, 1937.  As soon as the movie was over and the show closed, workers began removing the old seats so that the wood floor could be removed starting the next morning.

From the time remodeling work began, movies scheduled for the Martin were shown at the Palace until remodeling was complete.

The New Martin Theatre once again became Mt. Pleasant's premiere theater, and ran only first run pictures.  Movies would now be screened at the Martin as soon or before they were shown in Dallas, Fort Worth and other larger cities.  The Texan was converted to second class pictures, or those that had been previously shown here, and its admission price was reduced.  The Gerhards planned to use the Palace to show westerns on Fridays and Saturdays because there was always a demand for westerns in Titus County.

However, Mt. Pleasant had too many theatres in ratio to its population to be profitable, so they closed the Palace and only operated the Martin and the Texan.

On Thursday, December 23, 1937, the Gerhards bought the Queen Theatre in Mt. Vernon from Theo Miller.

Immediately after that night's show, they began installing a larger screen and making other improvements.  As part of the remodel, the Palace's sound equipment was moved to Mt. Vernon to replace the Queen's antiquated equipment.

On Tuesday, July 5, 1938, Clarence Badt, who was in charge of the Badt estate, awarded O. L. Crigler a $4,500 contract to remodel the building formerly occupied by the Palace Theatre.

The contract called for tearing out the former theatre's floor and converting the building into four separate small stores.  New plate glass fronts would be installed along the structure's entire length facing Madison Avenue.  The corner building was arranged to face both Third and Madison Streets.  A new awning was built all around the building.

In addition, new fronts were planned for the building facing the square occupied by Thomas Hardware, and for Masters & Thomas funeral chapel that faced West Third Street.  There, the front of the funeral chapel was made to conform to the theatre building's new front.

Both building roofs were to be repaired and other improvements made.

Mr. Badt said that all four small stores had already been leased, and would be occupied in early fall.

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An additional exit was added on the building's west side for fire safety.  A ladies' rest room was constructed near the front entrance.  The interior was completely redecorated, and new light fixtures installed.

The theatre was not closed during the remodeling so as not to interfere with regular shows.

The Palace held a grand re-opening on Monday night, March 19 after many exterior and interior improvements had been made.

Crowds began to gather well before opening time.  By the time the curtain went up, all 120 new seats were filled and employees had to add a hundred folding chairs.  Even with the extra seating, about seventy-five people stood at the rear of the building and in the foyer, and at least 200 were turned away for lack of room.

A special program was presented, which began with a thirty-minute show by "Roper's Entertainers," an eight piece Texarkana classical and jazz orchestra.

A Texarkana quartette, composed of Mr. Law, Mr. Pirkey, Mr. Vanderpool and Mr. Bain, sang for thirty minutes and were a big hit.  Mr. Bain was formerly from Mt. Pleasant and was applauded by his local friends.

Short talks congratulating the owners for their enterprising spirit in improving the theatre were made by C. A. Pickett of the Chamber of Commerce, Judge J. A. Ward, P. E. Wallace of the Rotary Club, Hiram G. Brown and Dr. D. M. Witt.  All talks were interesting and entertaining, and were well received.  Mrs. Ruth Ferguson sang two songs during that part of the program.

J. T. Ramage operated a movie theatre in Omaha, but it was destroyed by fire in early 1925.  He had been watching Mt. Pleasant's growth for some time, and Mt. Pleasant only had one movie theater, the Martin.  Businesses and residences were growing briskly.  Rather than rebuilding in Omaha, Mr. Ramage decided to move to Mt. Pleasant.

In June, 1925, S. G. Fry rented the Badt building across from the U. S. Post Office and Mt. Pleasant's City Hall, and Mr. Ramage remodeled it to become the new home of the Palace Theatre.  The Badt building is located at what is now 123 West Third Street, on the southeast corner of North Madison Avenue and West Third Street.

The Palace became Mt. Pleasant's second theatre.  The Badt building was not as large as it is today, and the Palace was considerably smaller than its neighbor, the Martin.  Some of the fixtures and the Palace's big blinking sign were slow arriving, but the Palace held its grand opening on Monday night, July 20, 1925.

J. T. Ramage was manager and Miss Johnny Cherry was cashier, assisted by two others.  After a slight opening delay, the movie filled to full capacity of 300 patrons to see "Charley's Aunt," a silent movie starring Sydney Chaplin (Charlie Chaplin's brother) and Ethel Shannon.

A crowd waited in front of the theatre for the first show to end, and the management served them punch while they waited.  A moderate crowd saw the second show.

The Palace did a good business, but competition was stiff.  During the next three years, there were many changes a few doors down the street at the Martin. 

The Martin's founder, Johnny Martin, was confined to the Terrell State Hospital in 1926.  His wife, Norma, continued running the Martin until November 27, 1926, when she leased it to Cosmo Enterprises.

Cosmo Enterprises only operated the Martin about 5-1/2 months.  On April 18, 1927, Cosmo sold their lease to Col. H. A. Cole of Marshall and Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Haralson of Jefferson.  Cole and Haralson remodeled the Martin and operated it as the Mt. Pleasant Amusement Company.

Cole and Haralson, likewise, only owned the Martin for a few months.  On January 27, 1928, they sold it to East Texas Theatres, Inc.  East Texas Theatres closed the Martin for a short time to again make extensive improvements to the building and theatre.

The New Martin reopened on Monday night, February 6th, 1928.  Shortly after re-opening as the New Martin Theatre, East Texas Theatres changed the theatre's name to the Titus Theatre.

By early 1928 the Palace Theatre had outgrown its space.  Times were tough financially, but business was good.  On Monday, February 13, 1928 Mr. Fry contracted with 0. L. Crigler to enlarge the theatre, and work began on February 22.

Plans called to add 25-feet to the rear of the building.  A stage was built across the entire rear of the building for use by vaudeville acts.  A recessed orchestra pit eighteen inches below floor level was built.  The extra space allowed adding more seats, and 150 upholstered chairs were added in the theatre.  From time to time other upholstered seats replaced the old ones until all the seating was replaced.


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