Dr. William Hampton Blythe
This photo, taken in February, 1915 on the south side of the court house square, shows the first paving of Mt. Pleasant's streets.  In the background is Dr. Blythe's Sanitarium, thought to be Mt. Pleasant's first hospital.  The Sanitarium sat on the corner of what is now West First Street and South Madison.  This is the same location where Hotel Stephens sat before it burned.  It is currently a parking lot and site of the 1897 Bell Tower.  When Hotel Stephens was built, the larger hotel was constructed around the sanitarium building and it became a part of the hotel.  Dr. Blythe was the great-grandfather of Dr. Thomas Renfroe, another long-time Mt. Pleasant physician.
This photo shows Dr. W. H. Blythe in his office.  We do not know when the photo was taken.
Dr. William Hampton Blythe was born January 21, 1853, in East Hampton, Connecticut, the son of William and Eliza Charlotte Miller Blythe.  The Blythe family, consisting of William, his wife, and five children, moved to Texas in about 1870 and settled near Jefferson.  The children were William Hampton, Wilbur, Charlie, Laura, and Eliza.  They freighted throughout the area and later moved to Mt. Pleasant.

After arriving in Mt. Pleasant, William Hampton met Caledonia Amaranth Edwards, daughter of former Titus County Sheriff Colonel William Edwards.  They were married on October 10, 1875.  William was a Russellite when he moved to Texas, but since the organization had not spread to Texas, he joined the Methodist church after he married Caledonia.

Dr. W. H. Blythe obtained his medical license after locating in Mt. Pleasant.  On August 25, 1874, Dr. Blythe bought a large lot on the southwest corner of Rusk Street and Kaufmann Street from J. William Withee for $15.00.

The lot is on the southwest corner of the Titus County Court House Square and is the same property where the 1897 Bell Tower now sits.  Rusk Street was later renamed First Street, and Kaufman Street was later renamed Madison Avenue.

There were only a few buildings around the court house square in the early 1890s, and most were wooden.  Dr. Blythe built a frame building for a combination residence and office on the corner and sold J. B. Rose the west part of the lot for $25.00.   The property changed hands several times, and W. J. Johnson sold the property back to W.H. and C.A. Blythe on July 10, 1897 for $400.00. 

Dr. Blythe was on the Texas Board of Medical Examiners for several years at the turn of the century.  He was a member of the Board of Counselors of the State Medical Association and was a member of the American and Texas medical associations.

Dr. Blythe constructed the Blythe Sanitarium, a 28 room brick hospital on the corner some time between 1902 and 1908.  The Blythe Sanitarium is thought to be Mt. Pleasant's first hospital.  A Mr. Johnson from Winnsboro, Texas, was related to Dr. Blythe and built the sanitarium from brick that was made in a kiln in northern Mt. Pleasant.

The Blythe Sanitarium was very modern for its day.  Dr. Blythe, Dr. T. S. Grissom, and Dr. John W. Edwards all began their medical practices on this corner.

Robert & Mary Turner's A Glimpse of Titus County, Texas History
 
The waiting rooms were on the first floor in the northeast corner of the building and the doctor's offices were adjacent to the waiting rooms.  Dr. Blythe's office was on the front of the building west of the waiting room and Dr. Grissom's office was south of the waiting room.

A long hall from the waiting room to the south end of the building led to the treatment and operating room, and a pharmacy where Dr. Blythe mixed his own prescriptions for patients.  A library was also available to anyone who wanted to come and do research or read there, but the materials could not be taken from the building.

A rather narrow stairway was next to the south wall, and a large elevator was located in the sanitarium's back (southwest) corner.  The elevator was hand-operated using strong ropes and a pulley.  It was used to transport patients, or anything else that wouldn't make the stairs, to the 18 second floor patient rooms.  A very similar stairway and elevator was located in the Rogers Hardware Building across the street, now on the northwest corner of South Madison and West First Streets. 

Wood stoves heated the sanitarium.  Mt. Pleasant had electricity, so the sanitarium had electric lights, but there was no running water in town.  It was said a water well was on the lot before the building was built.  Once the building was complete, the well was half under the building and half outdoors.  The outside portion formed a semi-circle, and downtown business people drew their daily drinking water from it.

Publicity Promoter M. A. Weslow gave a glowing description of the sanitarium in the Saturday, January 30, 1909 issue of Mt. Pleasant's The Weekly Journal.  He was especially descriptive of the building's ventilation saying "it was almost perfect, with large windows, doors and a wide hall dividing the tier of patient rooms, giving ventilation at all times and same is so constructed that the amount of ventilation can be modified as may be practical to the disease of patients condition...scientifically figured and controlled by the finest of thermometers and barometers."  He also commented that the sanitarium's water was "sterilized and analyzed" so the treatments would restore the sick if science could do so.

Drs. Blythe and Grissom offered shock therapy in their sanitarium using what they called a "static machine."  They used the machine to treat paralysis, which sometimes helped and sometimes didn't according to early accounts.

According to R. L. Jurney, Dr. Blythe was the first Mt. Pleasant resident to own an automobile.  He bought a Columbus Motor Buggy, which was what is commonly referred to as a "horseless carriage" in 1906.  The Columbus Motor Buggy was made similar to a wagon with high wheels and solid rubber tires.  It had a gasoline engine and was guided with a tiller (hand lever).

Dr. Blythe operated the sanitarium until some time before 1916, when he sold that building to A. P. (Bud) Williams for $4,500, who converted it into a hotel that was the fore-runner of Hotel Stephens.  After he sold the sanitarium to Mr. Williams, Dr. Blythe retired and Dr. Grissom moved his office over the Ellis-Kelly Drug Store on the corner of West Third and North Jefferson.

Dr. John W. Edwards, born July 18, 1866, died on February 17, 1899 and is buried in the Edwards Cemetery.  Dr. Blythe died in 1920. Dr. Grissom, born November 28, 1871 in Titus County, died September 27, 1947.

Many years later, Dr. Thomas Wilson Renfroe began his practice on the same property once owned by Dr. Blyte.  Dr. Renfroe was Dr. Grissom's grandson and Dr. Blythe's great-grandson.  Dr. Renfroe was also a great-great-great-grandcousin to Dr. John W. Edwards.

Here's a look back into the days of early medicine.  Above is a page from Dr. Blythe's actual proprietary "recipe" book that he used to compound turn-of-the-century medicines for his patients in the very early 1900s.  The entire book was hand-written in beautiful script, and there was a formula or "recipe" for almost anything you can think of!
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