Like most other states, Texas plates varied in size until late 1955 when they were standardized to the current national standard of 12" long x 6" tall.  Texas issued two different plates in 1955, a short version and the newly adopted standard version measuring 6" x 12".
A Texas pre-state issue
porcelain license plate.
A pair of Texas' first state-issue 1917 bases with a 1918 radiator medallion.
A validation tab used to extend the use of 1942 plates through the year of 1943 (issued in pairs).
A Texas validation tab used to once again extend the use of 1942 plates through the year of 1944.
A pair of 1942 Texas passenger plates.
There's lots more to learn about Texas license plates.  Join the American License Plate Collector's Association (ALPCA) to learn more about the history of Texas and other license plates
"Hook 'em Horns" 1933 Texas passenger plates.
"Gig 'em Aggies" 1933 Texas commercial (truck) plates.
1936 Texas passenger plates commemorating
the Texas Centennial.
1968 Texas passenger plates commemorating
the Hemisfair (1968 World's Fair).
Texas License Plate Highlights
Although the state didn't issue license plates, Texas enacted a law several years before 1917 requiring that vehicles be registered and identified by "an identifying number in a 6" stroke of the brush."  To comply, vehicle owners obtained their registration number from the local tax assessor-collector, then made their own plates by attaching aluminum "house numbers" to wooden shingles, or by purchasing a porcelain license plate kit consisting of a steel frame with slide-in porcelain numerals.  The porcelain inserts normally had white numerals on a dark blue background, and some included the city name where the plates were to be used.
Renewable Texas license plates are not a new idea.  The State of Texas began issuing license plates in 1917 in the form of two undated base plates.  The 1917 base plates were approximately 5-1/2"  high and, depending on the serial number's length, ranged from about 11" long to 16" long.  The letters "TEX" were vertically embossed on the right side of the undated 1917 bases.  The  colors were originally a very dark blue background with white letters, but in time sunlight and weather exposure blackened the dark blue paint.  While in use, the plates were validated annually by the attachment of a circular medallion made of thin silk-screened metal and measuring approx 3" in diameter to the vehicle's radiator or other prominent position to indicate that the registration was current.
To conserve metal for use in World War II, the state issued pairs of small metal tabs to revalidate 1942 license plates for use in 1943 and 1944.  The metal tabs were attached by removing a mounting bolt from the 1942 license plate, placing the small validation tab over the 1942 plate, and replacing the bolt.
Texas has always issued passenger and most truck plates as matched pairs, except only in 1945 and 1946 when singles were issued. 
The single letter arragement worked well until 1943, when the state again had to alter their number scheme to include a two letter alphabetic prefix.  The letter-number arrangement continued until there were three letters followed by three numbers, then three numbers followed by three letters.  Texas will soon be forced into having seven digit numerals on their license plates to accomodate the number of registered vehicles, as is now the case in California.

1933 plates, while not stated as such, were probably Texas' first collegiate issues and spotlighted the eternal rivalry between the University of Texas and Texas A&M University.  That year, passenger plates were painted UT colors with a white background and bright orange letters, and commercial (truck) plates displayed A&M's colors with a maroon background and white letters.
Texas issued its Centennial license plate in 1936 to honor the Texas Centennial, the same year that Dallas Fair Park was built to house Texas' Centennial Celebration.  The 1968 World's Fair, called Hemisfair, was held in San Antonio and was promoted on that year's license plates.
We collect license plates from Texas and other states and countries, and find it to be a fascinating hobby.  If you're planning to discard any old plates, please contact us through this website.
Texas plates were painted from 1917 - 1968.  Texas began standardizing the colors of their license plates in 1942, when they adopted orange bases with black letters for 1942, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, and 55.  Black bases with yellow letters were used in 1948, 50, 52, 54, and 56.  From 1958 - 1968, black bases with white letters were used in even years, and white bases with black letters in odd years.

In 1969, Texas converted to the use of reflective Scotchlite bases to make the plates easier to see at night.  Lettering colors varied each year from 1969 - 1974.
The last passenger plates with embossed dates were produced in 1974, when Texas again began issuing multi-year plates that were validated by small adhesive stickers that were attached to debossed "sticker navels" in the upper corners of the license plate.

The first plates designed for use with revalidation stickers were issued in 1975.  The plates had a reflective white background with black letters.  The year "75" debossed in the right sticker depression, but no sticker was issued for 1975.  Beginning in 1976, a sticker marked "1976" was issued to revalidate the plate and was to be placed in the upper right depression over the stamped "75".   Beginning in 1977, Texas began a system of rotating expiration dates by month.  A sticker displaying the expiration month was placed in the left depression and a sticker showing 1978 and later expiration years was placed in the right depression over the 1977 sticker.
Texas discontinued the issuance of multi-year plates in 1925 and began stamping the year into the bases.  This practice continued until 1975, when multi-year plates were once again issued.
Texas began issuing truck plates in 1925.  Early truck plates were marked Commercial (abbreviated COM or CM depending on the year) from 1925 to 1942, when the designation was changed to Truck in 1943.
Letters were added to plates in 1931 to accomodate the ever-increasing number of annual vehicle registrations.
A seventh digit was added in 1930 to accomodate the increasing number of cars being registered.  (This plate was incorrectly repainted before we acquired it, but is our only example of the higher number series.)
A 1930 license plate with a six digit serial number.  (This plate is painted correctly.)

In 1995, Texas again made a change to its system of revalidating multi-year plates.  To reduce the theft of stickers attached to the metal plates, they began using windshied stickers to revalidate the plates.  In the near future, Texas plans to incoporate RFID transmitter tags into the validation sticker, which will allow it to be read remotely using electronic equipment at toll booths and other points along the roadways.
Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Saturday, January 9, 1926

Car Registrations Kept Collector Busy Saturday

The issuing of license plates for automobiles in Titus county kept the force at the Tax Collector's office on the run Saturday, as it was the last day given, by the county officers to run automobiles without the 1926 license plates.

At noon Collector Taylor had issued 847 licenses for passenger automobiles, 75 for trucks and 8 for motor busses. This represents a considerable gain over last year at the same time, with the afternoon left in which to issue many other licenses.

The highway department had allowed the issuing of licenses during the month of December for the 1926 registrations, and this somewhat simplified matters for the collector, although the car owner could not use the new plates until January 1st. The attitude of the county officials in allowing only nine days before making prosecution also stimulated the purchase of license plates this year.




Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Monday, January 11, 1926

Registrations Of Cars Made Big Rush Saturday

Although there had been a big rush for automobile licenses up to noon Saturday morning, it was nothing compared to what occurred in the afternoon.

The county officials had given the owners until Saturday night to make their registrations before prosecutions would be started against those who drove with the old license plates, and as usual in such cases many of the owners waited until the last minute to make their registrations.

Over a hundred of these registrations were made Saturday afternoon, there being a total of 975 issued when the office was closed that night. An additional 45 licenses were issued Monday up to 3 o'clock, making a total of 1,021 for the county. There will probably be another hundred issued in the next few days, some people preferring to let their cars remain idle for a while to registering now.




Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Thursday, December 2, 1926

New License Plates Arrive
TAX COLLECTOR READY TO ISSUE CAR NUMBERS FOR YEAR 1927

Tax Collector Taylor received Wednesday a large shipment of license plates for automobile owners for the year 1927.

Mr. Taylor advises us that he will issue these plates to owners of automobiles at any time now, but he is not certain whether or not drivers will be allowed to discard the 1926 plates, and put on the new ones, however the law requires that plates be attached to all cars on January 1st, and Mr. Taylor says will issue the license and the numbers any time in December so as save the car owner time and trouble, and also  to cut down the last minute rush usually taking place in his office on the last day of the year.

It is necessary for the car owner to have his lights tested by an authorized testing station, and he must show a certificate not more than 30 days old when he makes application for a new license.  The headlight law is a good one if it is enforced, but many owners as soon as they get their certificates reset their lights so that they are as glaring as they were before testing.  There should be some way of checking up on the lights and making such people pay for violating this law.




Mt. Pleasant Times Review, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Friday, January 20, 1928

REGISTRATIONS COMING SLOWLY
FEWER CARS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED THAN THIS TIME LAST YEAR

According to Tax Collector Taylor, the number of automobiles that had been registered up to Saturday night was less than had been registered at the same time last year.

The total registrations for this year at the end of the time limit given by local officers amounted to 916, while there had been about 950 issued at the same time last year. One reason for this is that officers gave only ten days of grace after the first of last year, while this time they have been given fifteen days, and there are some folks who just won't get their licenses until after the penalty time has expired.

The State Highway Commission has announced that if local officers do not enforce the registration law by the 20th of the month, State officers will take up the enforcement and see that all cars are properly licensed.




Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Wednesday, October 17, 1928

GETTING READY FOR CAR LICENSES
TAX COLLECTOR RECEIVED THE COUNTY'S QUOTA OF NUMBER PLATES WEDNESDAY

Tax Collector Luther Taylor on Wednesday morning received from Austin Titus County's quota of number plates for automobile licenses for the year 1929.

There were 1,750 plates for use on passenger automobiles and 250 for use on trucks and other commercial vehicles.  The number is slightly in excess of the amount of licenses issued so far for the year 1928, 1,675 having  been issued up to Wednesday morning, with prospects very light for any more registrations.

The serial numbers for this county begin on 971-551 and run to 973-300 for passenger cars and 138-701 to 138-950 for commercial vehicles.  License plates for service cars will be received later.




Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Thursday, January 24, 1929

REGISTRATIONS SHOW INCREASE
OVER TWO HUNDRED MORE ARE REGISTERED THIS YEAR THAN LAST

Registrations of automobiles for 1929 show considerable increase over those of last year at the same time, according to Tax Collector J. T. Leftwich.  On Thursday morning there had been 1,188 passenger cars registered, with 133 trucks and 5 motor buses.

On January 20th of last year, there had been only 916 passenger cars registered, while on the same date in 1927 there had been about 950.

The increase in this year's registration is due partly to the fact that there are more cars in operation in the county than last year, and also because car owners were allowed to register in December this year, a practice that has not been allowed heretofore.  The time limit this year was also five days shorter than last year.

There are still a large number of cars in the county which have not as yet been registered, owing to the fact that many of the owners have not been to town since the first of the month and others wait until spring to get their license.
Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Wednesday, December 24, 1935

License Plates For 1936 Ready For Automobiles

County Tax Collector J.T. Leftwich has received the new 1936 license plates for automobiles, and they will be ready for placing on new cars immediately after the first of the year.

The new plates are colored yellow, with black numbers, and each has the word "Centennial" at the bottom between the year figures.  The county has been given the series of numbers beginning at 790,501, with plates for 1,700 passenger cars as the first allocation.  Others will probably be necessary before the end of the year.  Titus County also has 350 commercial licenses and 150 farm licenses.

Automobile owners will have until April first to register their cars now in use, but those sold by dealers after the first of the year must have licenses paid for the period from their purchase to March 31.  This arrangement will be more satisfactory than heretofore, as the final date for payment has usually been January 31st, the same as for taxes due to the county, city, and school districts, and car owners have another two months in which to pay for their licenses to operate automobiles.



By 1930, the number of cars being registered presented a problem in manufacturing license plates.  Texas had been using three numbers, a demark character, and three more numbers since 1926.  The problem was that by 1930 there were more than 999,999 cars being registered and the plates were out of number space.  In 1930, a prefix number was added to the serial number, which meant that the license plate had to be made longer.  To solve this, in 1932 the state began adding an alphabetical prefix in place of the first number.  This thereotically allowed 26 numbers in the first position, followed by 10 in each of the remaining eight positions.


Mt. Pleasant Times Review, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
January 4, 1924

AUTOMOBILE REGISTRATIONS
LARGE PER CENT OF CARS HAVE REGISTERED FOR THE COMING YEAR.

According to Tax Collector H. L. Smith, there were 540 automobile registrations made in the county up to noon yesterday. There are about nine hundred cars in the county subject to registration, and on account of the bad weather lately, it has been impossible for some of the car owners to reach the collector's office, which accounts for many of them failing to register.  Mr. Smith also informs us that in the past few weeks his office has collected over $6,500 from delinquent insolvent accounts.  These are taxes past due the county on personal property and poll taxes which have gone delinquent.



Mt. Pleasant Times Review, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Tuesday, March 25, 1924

SHORTAGE OF NUMBER PLATES FOR AUTOS

The State Highway Engineer has issued a circular to all peace officers of the State requesting that they be lenient with automobile owners who are driving their cars without number plates, provided they have seals and a receipt for the current year.

The reason for this request is that the State is unable to procure number plates according to the contract made with the manufacturers and a shortage has resulted, so that it is impossible to furnish all counties with sufficient number plates for their automobiles in operation.



Mt. Pleasant Times Review, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Tuesday, April 15, 1924

1069 CARS HAVE REGISTERED
INCREASE SHOWN OVER NUMBER REGISTERED LAST YEAR

Saturday night there were 1,069 registered automobiles and trucks in Titus County, according to records of the Tax Collector's office.

With an average of over $10 per car in taxes paid this runs the amount of revenue received from automobiles to a substantial amount.   Half of this money goes to the State Highway Department, while the other half is retained by the county to be used for road work here.

At the close of last year there had been only 1316 cars registered in the county and the number registered at his time was considerably less than at present.

Automobile sales are increased yearly and it will probably soon be that practically every family will possess this means of transportation.

Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Saturday, November 7, 1925

New Automobile License Plates Are Received

Although it is too early to issue license plates for automobiles for the year 1926, Tax Collector Luther Taylor received a big supply of them Saturday morning.  This is much earlier than the plates are generally received, but the Highway Department evidently wants to have everything ready when the time comes to issue new licenses.

Fifteen hundred of the plates were received for regular cars, and 150 for trucks. Next year all service cars will have a special kind of license plate to distinguish them from other cars, and they will be attached to cars operating on bus lines as well as for local service cars.

During the past year, Titus county used the quota of 1500 and had to make two additional orders.  It is expected that more automobile licenses will be used next year than ever before.




Mt. Pleasant Daily Times, Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Thursday, November 19, 1925

Must Test Car Lights Before License Issued

The new law regulating the licenses of automobiles in the State of Texas permits the owners of cars to begin registering on December 1st, instead of waiting until the first of January, as heretofore, and licenses may be procured from the Tax Collector after the first of December this year.

Another feature of the new law is in regard to the adjustment of lights, on all cars before licenses can be issued, and this requirement must be fulfilled before the Collector can issue the car license. Section 16 of the new law, which regulates this feature, is as follows:

"Section 16. Before any county tax collector shall issue a certificate of registration to the owner of a motor vehicle or motorcycle as now provided by law, he shall require the presentation of a certificate showing that headlights of such motor vehicle or motorcycle have been tested and adjusted at some one of the county test stations referred to, and that said test and adjustment have been made within the thirty day period just preceding the date of application for registration
Robert & Mary Turner's A Glimpse of Titus County, Texas History
 
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